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| The Disappearing Rainforests |
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| About the Orangutana few facts |
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Photo
courtesy of The
Orangutan Foundation |
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Orangutans are the
largest arboreal mammal in the world. They are wholly
dependent on the rainforests for their survival (their name
in English means Man of the Forest). |
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They sleep in nests
in the trees, which they make every day, feed mainly on fruit
and rarely come down to the forest floor. They are great seed
dispersers as they mainly eat ripe fruit whose seeds are not
absorbed by them and instead go straight through, being excreted
into their own compost pile. By swinging through the trees they
part the canopies allowing light through to the forest floor
which helps the forest regenerate. |
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60% of the their
day is spent foraging for food with the other 40% spent sleeping |
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The preferred habitat
of the Orangutan is low lying peat swamp forest, they are rarely
found in habitats above an altitude of 800m. Found in both Sumatra
and Borneo their ranges are limited.Under the IUCN (International
Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List, the Sumatran
Orangutan is classified as critically endangered
and the Bornean as endangered. |
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Unlike most apes
and monkeys they lead a mainly solitary life with only the females
spending approximately 25% of their time with other Orangutans,
the males spend approximately 9% with other orangutans. |
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They are the slowest
breeding of all primates and the gap between births is the
longest for any land mammal at 8 years. A female will normally
have her first offspring at 12-15 years in the wild and the
offspring normally stay with their mothers up until 7/8 years
of age. Their life expectancy is 45 years in the wild. |
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| Destruction of a habitat |
| Now for the scary bit!
It is estimated that the rainforests are disappearing at the
rate of one to one and half acres every second. Rainforests
used to cover approximately 14% of the earths surface that has been
reduced to 6% with experts predicting their disappearance within the
next 40 years. |
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| They are being reduced
from this: |
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A Healthy Rainforest
Photo courtesy of
Konrad Wothe© |
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| To this: |
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| A Habitat Destroyed. Photos courtesy
of the Orangutan Foundation |
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All of this is being done
for the price of the trees which are cut down for the wood. The land
is cleared and palm oil plantations are put in their place. Trees
that orangutans and other
rainforest species cannot survive in. |
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| Approximately 137 plant,
animal and insect species are lost every day due to rainforest destruction,
this equates to 50,000 species a year. |
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This is why Inside2Outside
wanted to get involved with the orangutan Foundation. By providing
funds for their land and forest rehabilitation projects we can help
them sustain some of the forests they have protected. By using some
of our donations to help build up the buffer zones around
the orangutan reserves it will help create jobs and a livelihood for
the local communities so that they will not need to go into the reserves
for their food and shelter. This will in turn help educate the local
communities in to living with the orangutans and rainforests so that
their children can grow up to respect them and not destroy them.
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| We are working towards
being a carbon neutral company. By donating to the foundation we are
helping to reduce our ecofootprint and in turn help the planet. Please
feel free to contact us or the Orangutan foundation if you would like
any more information. |
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